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Mass and balance

Load the aircraft and see whether mass and centre of gravity stay within the limits.

Datum40 in80 in120 in
350 lb
0 lb
20 lb
37 USG · 222 lb
10 USG · 60 lb
353943471600180020002200240026002800Centre of gravity (in)Mass (lb)Max 2,535 lbLandingTake-off
  • Take-off: within the limits2,245 lb (max 2,535 lb) · centre of gravity 38.3 in · limits 37.6 in to 45.3 in
  • Landing: within the limits2,185 lb (max 2,535 lb) · centre of gravity 38.3 in · limits 37.3 in to 45.3 in

Take-off: within the limits. Landing: within the limits.

Burning fuel hardly moves the centre of gravity: the tanks sit close to it.

Loading sheet
StationMasslbArminMomentlb·in
Empty aircraft1,65338.263,145
Front seats35036.212,670
Rear seats068.90
Baggage area2092.51,850
Fuel, 37 USG22237.48,303
At take-off2,24538.385,968
Burned, 10 USG-6037.4-2,244
At landing2,18538.383,724

Moment is mass times arm. The centre of gravity is the total moment divided by the total mass; it sits with the totals in the arm column.

This is an example aircraft for learning. For a real flight, always use the flight manual of your own aircraft.

Lessons with this instrument